Dear Revolve1,
Thank you for contacting the Children’s Legal Centre, an independent charity concerned with law and policy affecting children and young people.
It appears to be quite a difficult situation that you are in. As the resident parent of your children the mother does have the right and the ability to control the contact that you have with them.
However she can not force you to have them at a certain time, but if you refuse she can make future contact difficult for you. The mother should act only in accordance with what she believes to be in the children’s best interests.
You do have the right to refuse to collect the children if you are not able to do so, and the mother would have to make alternative arrangements, however she is able to be difficult with the contact that you do have.
The first thing that should always be done is to attempt to negotiate with the other parent and try to come to an agreement, perhaps scheduling when each of you should collect the children.
Mediation may be useful for helping you both come to an agreement on this. The contact number for National Family Mediation is 01392 271610. The mother does not have to agree to attend any meeting, but it is always advisable to suggest this to try and exhaust all non legal options.
The main problem with an agreement, even one made in mediation or using solicitors, is that it is not legally binding and can be changed by either party at any time.
If this suggestion is unsuccessful or the mother refuses then you have the option of making an application to court if you wish to do so.
There are various orders that you could apply for, the most likely would be for contact, residence or shared residence.
A contact order is an order that states the times and days you are to see the children. Anything outside of these days and times would need to be agreed by yourself and the mother, so it may be advisable if you wish to apply for this order to ask that holidays and other such times are also provided for.
A contact order is almost always granted unless there are real concerns for the safety of your children, as it is thought best that children see both parents.
A residence order is an order stating with which parent the children should live. The court are generally reluctant to alter children’s living arrangements without real reasons for doing so as it is thought disruptive and sometime upsetting for children. However if there is good reason the court will do this if they feel it is in the children’s best interests.
A shared residence order is an order stating that the children live with both of you in amounts thought appropriate by the courts. In some cases this can be a 50/50 split of time, or one week with each parent etc. It can also be that shared residence is granted as a status, but one parent will remain the primary carer whilst the other will have regular contact as set by the court.
The court will often grant this order if they feel it is appropriate and practical to do so.
It will be for you to decide which of these orders, if any, you wish to apply for. For all of the above orders you are able to act for yourself or instruct a solicitor. To act for yourself the relevant form (it is the same form for each of the above orders) is the C100. This is downloadable from
www.hmcs.gov.uk and the guidance for making these applications is available in forms CB1 and CB3 from the same website.
The application is filed at court and there is a filing fee of £175 if you are not using a solicitor. The court will send a copy of the papers to the mother and she will be in court and able to put her views across also.
There may be several court appearances and reports made by outside authorities, such as CAFCASS, following which the court will make their decision based on what they believe to be best for your children.
Any court order will be legally binding and if this is breached by the mother without your prior agreement you are able to apply for enforcement, which may result in her being penalised for the breach.
We hope this information is useful to you. Should you require any further information or assistance please contact our Child Law Advice Line on 0808 8020 008 and an advisor will be happy to help you.
Kind Regards
Children’s Legal Centre