Dear Westwingfan ; apols for the delay in posting something i admit i've been on holiday and not near a pc
In my expereince self harm is actually more prevalent than we realise; and as koka talks about self harm is really an internalised expression of negative emotions (anger, frustration) against ones self or against others... There are several forms from intenational risking to the extremes of actual physical damage - cutting, burning, drinking harmful substances etc..
I actually had some questions / thoughts...
1. Has anyone asked her why? It would be good to hear her voice? And understand whether she sees it as a problem or not... Understanding the problem and her desire to 'recover' will be key... are you able to ask her,? could you support your brother to or is there someone else you think could help?
2. Does she know she is valued (just as she is)
3. Has she found acceptance in what many call an "emo" group - there is a whole set of kids out there for whom self harm has become part of their cultural identity. Often emo's can wear long sock like gloves with a thumb hole so cover up their arms and the evidence of the self harm..
In terms of what help you might be able to get for her (given she wants it!) some local authority areas have social services teams call "FAST" that are there for teens and typically offer short term (a number of weeks) support to get through an issue or find the right help, you could encourage her to talk to school or her GP to get a referral - or just pick up the phone and speak to them - unltimately she has got to 'want to recover'...
To my mind though the most important thing is not to get angry with her, but seek to affirm her value and understand the 'why' - is it something about herself or something about someone else??
Hopes some of this is helpful.. CHeers Buzz